Rim shot: Will shaky finances imperil 40 Mb/s DSL?

Our recent report on a new proposed alternative to DSL called IPSL drew a lot of interest this month, particularly because the technology’s inventor, Rim Semiconductor, has claimed to have achieved 40 Mb/s speeds over copper in rural telco networks.

But there’s much more to Rim than that report reveals.

Despite having raised some $90 million over the years, the publicly held startup said in regulatory filings late last month that it needs to raise more funds “immediately” and that its liquidity problems “raise substantial doubt about [its] ability to continue as a going concern.” As of three weeks ago, the company had $5,100 in cash.

The urgency expressed there is particularly striking given the long road ahead for Rim. For its technology to be widely deployed, it must be adopted by makers of access and customer premises gear alike. It’s a fundamental departure from today’s broadband networks, and efforts to create industry standards for it have barely begun.

So where did all the money go? Rim has made some acquisitions over the years, including a $228,000 purchase of VDSL chip maker 1020 Technologies in 2006, and one of Broadband Distance Systems (a subsidiary of Utek) this year. But Rim’s financial problems stem at least partly from having essentially started over last year with a new technology.

In 2002, the company entered into a license and development deal with powerline communications vendor Adaptive Networks, paying Adaptive nearly $6 million over the following five years for its contribution to the chip that would be Rim’s central product. But that work was essentially replaced last year after Rim switched to its current focus on what it calls “IP Subscriber Line,” a faster, more efficient alternative to DSL.

Last summer, after some development work that led to its current product, Rim recorded an impairment loss of more than $6.3 million for previous licenses and development work, maintaining that some of the resulting intellectual property may still be useful in the future.

With no commercially available product yet (it’s promised for later this year), one of Rim’s few sources of revenue so far, bizarrely enough, has come from show business. Among the company’s holdings is a 50% stake in a documentary feature film about surfing called “Step into Liquid” (a title that, given the company’s current liquidity problems, rings painfully ironic), which Loren King of the Boston Globe called “lively and entertaining.” Rim says it got out of the movie business at the end of last year, after netting more than $76,000 in returns from “Step into Liquid” over the last two years.

When asked about the movie deal, Rim’s CEO, Brad Ketch, who was not CEO when Rim made the deal, said, “A long time ago, the company was in other lines of business. They’ve all been discontinued for years. [There is now a] 100% focus on IPSL.”

Following my report, I received an e-mail from someone claiming to be a longtime Rim investor. He wasn’t happy. “In the ten years that I have been an investor, they have made countless promises,” he said. “Not one, not a single one, has ever been fulfilled. They have gone through at least five iterations of their supposed technology. Just when it seems they are close, they move the goal posts. [Rim] is just another penny stock scam that is in the business of creating and selling dreams.”

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